Global majority deem "war on terror" a failure
A
BBC survey shows that citizens in 22 out of 23 countries polled see futility in
the American-led "war on terrorism". Osama bin Laden's poetry
surfaces in academic journal. Somali pirates discover 33 Russian-made tanks on captured vessel. And much more in today's briefing.
30 - 09 - 2008
A poll for the
BBC World Service has revealed that people worldwide think the "war on
terrorism" has not weakened al-Qaida. The survey of almost 24,000 citizens
found people in 22 out of 23 countries thought attempts to counter al-Qaida had
failed to weaken the extremist militant network since the 9/11 attacks.
The
toD verdict: Seven years into the war on terror, the poll is a damning
indictment of the Bush administration's foreign policy. Most damagingly, the
poll reveals
that in Egypt and Pakistan, two pivotal
states in the confrontation with Islamist radicals, a majority have mixed or even positive views of al-Qaida. Cleary, US
strategy has failed to win hearts and minds, strengthening doubts in the tactical merits of the "war on terrorism". Keep up to date with the latest
developments and sharpest perspectives in a world of strife and struggle.
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The poll also shows that despite the unrivalled might of US military power, many believe that al-Qaida remains undiminished. The report follows a recent Rand
Corporation study of over
600 former terrorist groups. It concluded that only 7 percent were destroyed by
military force. According to figures from
the State Department and the National
Counterterrorism Center, the war on terror has been
counterproductive. Terrorist activity has increased exponentially in the last
seven years, from 531 total terrorist attacks resulting in 3,295 deaths in
2001, to 14,499 incidents and 22,666 deaths in 2007.
A change in strategy is long overdue. Fifty-nine percent of those polled in the
United States itself believe
that the conduct of US
counter-terrorism has had little effect or has even made the militants
stronger. Can the change in administration in January 2009 usher
in a new and more pragmatic era in the "war on terrorism"?
Bin Laden poetry to be published
Transcripts of Osama Bin Laden reciting poetry
at jihadist recruitment events, as well as within more personal contexts, are
to be published next month in the academic journal Language and
Communication. Discovered at an al-Qaida compound in Kandahar
in 2001, the iconic terrorist leader's vast repertoire (consisting of nearly 1,500 audio
cassette tapes) is being translated by Professor Flagg Miller who teaches
Arabic poetry at the University of California at Davis.
The poetry may provide an insight into the psyche of the al-Qaida leader. Some
academics, however, deem the tapes too obscene
for broadcast.
Three dead in Algeria
attack
A suicide attack has
killed three people and injured another six near the Algerian capital of Algiers on Sunday. The
state news agency reported that a suicide car bomber hit a checkpoint in
Dellys at the end of iftar, the meal that breaks the fast during Ramadan. Though
there was no immediate claim of responsibility, Algeria has recently suffered
persistent suicide attacks by rebels who had adopted the al-Qaida
"franchise", dubbing themselves "al-Qaida in the Maghreb".
A series of deadly attacks preceded the month-long fast, culminating in a
massive bomb
blast that killed 48 people on 19 August near Algiers. Despite Sunday's incident, this has been the least
bloody Ramadan in Algeria
since Islamist violence erupted in the country in 1992.
Two separate bomb attacks in India's west
Two separate bomb attacks in Muslim dominated neighbourhoods of western India have
killed at least seven people late on
Monday. Police report that five people died and over 100 injured in a
blast near a mosque in Malegaon, Maharashtra's state. Two more were killed and 16 injured
in an explosion in the Sabarkantha district in the neighbouring state of Gujarat. Nobody has taken responsibility for the explosions,
though Hindu-Muslim tensions
run high in both states.
The attacks occurred one day after seventeen bombs
were discovered in the western Indian city of Ahmedabad. India has been hit by a number of
explosions in recent weeks. Just two days ago a similar incident occurred in Delhi when a bomb
exploded in a market, killing one person and injuring at least 15 others. Cities
in India
are on high alert and the government has said it is
concerned with preventing religious violence from flaring up.
Situation tense as shooting breaks out on hijacked cargo ship
Shooting broke out between Somali pirates on a hijacked cargo ship on
Tuesday. Reports
suggest three have died. Pirates seized the
Ukrainian ship Faine, loaded with 33 Russian designed T-72 tanks bound for Kenya, last week and
have demanded a $20m (£11m) ransom to release it. Pirates from two different
clans, one moderate and one radical, seem to have disagreed over tactics. It is
suggested
that the radicals advocated taking hold of the shipment of T-72 tanks and other
weapons. The tense situation has been further complicated by the presence of US
navy vessels which were deployed
within 10 miles of the ship's hijacking. The waters off Somalia's
coast are considered some of the world's most dangerous thanks in large part to
the lack of a functioning central government in Somalia during the past seventeen
years.
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